So Blacks Want to Be Called Colored Again?

Descriptor for a not-white person

This article is about the term used more often than not in the The states and United Kingdom. For the term used for an ethnic group in Southern Africa, come across Coloureds. For the DC Talk vocal, see Colored People (song). For other uses, meet Color (disambiguation).

Item of a historical photo showing historical utilize of the term in the Usa in contrast with "white"

Colored (or coloured ) is a racial descriptor historically used in the The states (during the Jim Crow Era) to refer to an African American. In many places, information technology may be considered a slur,^[1] though has taken on a special pregnant in Southern Africa.^[two]

Dictionary definitions [edit]

The word colored (Centre English language icoloured) was first used in the 14th century, but with a significant other than race or ethnicity.^{[3] [4]} The earliest uses of the term to denote a member of dark-skinned groups of peoples occurred in the 2d function of the 18th century in reference to Due south America. According to the Oxford English Lexicon, colored was start used in this context in 1758 to translate the Spanish term mujeres de colour ('colored women') in Antonio de Ulloa's A voyage to South America.^[4]

The term came in employ in the United states during the early 19th century, so was adopted by emancipated slaves every bit a term of racial pride afterward the end of the American Civil War, until it was replaced equally a self-designation by Black or African-American during the 2d part of the 20th century. Due to its apply in the Jim Crow era to designate items or places restricted to African Americans, the word colored is now usually considered to be offensive.^[iv] The term has historically had a variety of connotations. In British usage, the term refers to "a person who is wholly or partly of non-white descent" and its use may be regarded as antiquated or offensive,^{[five] [6]} and other terms are preferable, specially when referring to a single ethnicity.

United States [edit]

Dilapidated hotel sign, Route fourscore, Statesboro, Georgia. The motion picture was taken in 1979, after the end of segregation.

In the U.s., colored was the predominant and preferred term for African Americans in the mid- to belatedly nineteenth century, in part because it was accepted by both white and black Americans equally more inclusive, covering those of mixed-race beginnings (and, less unremarkably, Asian Americans and other racial minorities), as well equally those who were considered to accept "consummate Black ancestry".^[7] They did not think of themselves as or accept the label African, did not desire whites pressuring them to relocate to a colony in Africa, and said they were no more African than white Americans were European. In place of "African" they preferred the term colored, or the more learned and precise Negro.^[8] However, the term Negro later barbarous from favor following the Civil Rights Motion as it was seen as imposed upon the community information technology described by white people during slavery, and carried connotations of subservience. The term black was preferred during the 1960s by the Blackness Power motion, every bit well as radical black nationalists (the Blackness Muslims and the Black Panthers), pan-Africanists (Stokely Carmichael, leader of the Student Nonviolent Analogous Committee) and political progressives. "Negro" was still favored every bit self-descriptive racial term over "black" by a plurality in the belatedly 1960s; all the same, by the late 1970s and early 1980s, "blackness" was strongly favored.^[7] NPR reported that the "use of the phrase "colored people" peaked in books published in 1970."^[ix] However, some individuals take more recently called for a revival of "African American", or "Afro-American", then as to remove attention to skin color.^[10] "Colored people lived in 3 neighborhoods that were conspicuously demarcated, as if past ropes or turnstiles", wrote Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. almost growing upwards in segregated West Virginia in the 1960s. "Welcome to the Colored Zone, a large stretched banner could have said .... Of course, the colored world was not so much a neighborhood as a status of being."^[11] "For most of my babyhood, we couldn't swallow in restaurants or sleep in hotels, we couldn't utilize certain bathrooms or try on wearing apparel in stores", recalls Gates. His mother retaliated past not buying clothes that she was not allowed to try on. He remembered hearing a white man deliberately calling his father by the wrong name: "'He knows my name, male child,' my begetter said later on a long interruption. 'He calls all colored people George.'" When Gates's cousin became the kickoff black cheerleader at the local high school, she was not immune to sit with the team and drink Coke from a glass, but had to stand at the counter drinking from a newspaper cup.^[11] Gates also wrote about his experiences in his 1995 book, Colored People: A Memoir.^[12]

Census terms in the United States [edit]

In 1851, an article in The New York Times referred to the "colored population".^{[xiii] [ total citation needed ]} In 1863, the War Department established the Bureau of Colored Troops.

The first 12 United States Census counts enumerated "colored" people, who totaled nine million in 1900. The census counts of 1910–1960 enumerated "negroes".

Term in NAACP [edit]

The term is still used in the name of the National Clan for the Advancement of Colored People, although it is generally referred to equally the NAACP.^[5] In 2008, its communications managing director Carla Sims said "the term 'colored' is not derogatory, [the NAACP] chose the word 'colored' because it was the most positive description unremarkably used [in 1909, when the clan was founded]. It'south outdated and blowsy only not offensive."^[14] All the same, NAACP today rarely uses its total proper noun, and made this determination non long after the United Negro Higher Fund switched to using but UNCF or United Fund.

Southern Africa [edit]

In South Africa and neighboring countries, the term Coloureds refers to a multiracial ethnic group native to Southern Africa who have ancestry from more than one of the diverse populations inhabiting the region, including indigenous (Khoisan, Bantu and others), Whites (including Afrikaner), Austronesian, East Asian, or South Asian.^[15] Under Apartheid, South Africa broadly classified its population into four races, namely Blacks, Whites, Coloureds and Indians.^[16]

Encounter also [edit]

• Anglo-African term
• Anglo-Indian
• Anti-racism
• Black people
• BAME
• Casta
• Coloureds
• Colored American Magazine
• Disquisitional race theory
• Free people of color
• Person of color
• Negro
• Nigger
• Nigga
• Native American name controversy
• Race
• Racism

References [edit]

1. ^ Butterly, Amelia (27 January 2015). "Warning: Why using the term 'coloured' is offensive". BBC Newsbeat . Retrieved 22 Feb 2020.
2. ^ Statistical Abstract of the Usa. US Department of the Treasury. 1934. p. 554 – via Google Books.
3. ^ "Colored | Definition of Colored by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 28 April 2016.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "coloured | colored, adj. and n." Oxford English Dictionary. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
5. ^ ^{a b} "Is the give-and-take 'coloured' offensive?". BBC News Magazine. 9 Nov 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2012. In times when commentators say the term is widely perceived every bit offensive, a Labour MP lost no time in condemning it "patronising and derogatory"
6. ^ "Definition of coloured in English". OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 August 2012. In Britain it was the accepted term until the 1960s, when it was superseded (as in the United states of america) by black. The term coloured lost favour among black people during this period and is now widely regarded equally offensive except in historical contexts
7. ^ ^{a b} Smith, Tom W. (1992). "Changing Racial Labels: From "Colored" to "Negro" to "Blackness" to "African American"". The Public Opinion Quarterly. 56 (4): 497, 499–502. doi:10.1086/269339. ISSN 0033-362X. JSTOR 2749204.
8. ^ Trigger, Bruce G. (1978). Northeast. Smithsonian Institution. p. 290. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
9. ^ Malesky, Kee (30 March 2014). "The Journeying from 'Colored' to 'Minorities' to 'People of Color'". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
10. ^ "Afro-American". Merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 6 Feb 2019. Definition of Afro-American: African American. Kickoff known apply of Afro-American 1831, in the meaning defined above
11. ^ ^{a b} Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. (Summer 2012). "Growing Up Colored". American Heritage Mag. Vol. 62, no. 2.
12. ^ Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. (1995). Colored People: A Memoir. Vintage. ISBN067973919X.
13. ^ "[title missing]". The New York Times. xviii September 1851. p. three.
14. ^ "Lohan calls Obama 'colored', NAACP says no big deal". San Jose Mercury News. 12 November 2008.
15. ^ "coloured". OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Retrieved fourteen April 2014.
16. ^ Posel, Deborah (2001). "What's in a proper noun? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife" (PDF). Transformation: l–74. ISSN 0258-7696. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2006.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored

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